Modals of speculation in the past pdf

Modals of deduction and speculation are also called modals of probability. Modals of deduction in pictures by izzy mccarthy on. Its a shame, but we cant include too much in each video so some areas of grammar are left out. Unfolding mysteries a game to practise modals of deduction. We have a new feature to adapt to the new online teaching circumstances. In this video we are only looking at the modal verbs we use for guessing or speculating about things, which are called the modals of deduction. Modals of deduction learnenglish teens british council. Speculation based on affirmative certainty must have been. Speculating about the past modals and perfect infinitive. Past modals of deduction exercises past modals of deduction we can use modal verbs to talk about how sure or unsure we are about something in the past just as we use modals in the present with a slight change in the form. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. They must be sisters but i answered all the questions correctly.

Choose the correct modal verb or expression for speculation and deduction to complete the sentences below. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to. To teach past and present modal verbs of speculation and deduction. Grammar worksheet modals of probability past find the matching sentences below be careful. When using past forms, the have that follows the modal auxiliary verb is usually contracted to ve in rapid speech.

As i usually teach lower level students, and this grammar is for intermediate students, i haven. Mar 29, 2016 in this post, i am describing activities where students practice using past modal verbs for speculation and deduction. The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility. Let them discuss where james is and what he is doing based on the information given. We can use modals of probability to speculate on what is happening in the present, or on what has happened in the past. Draw a line to match the sentences that have the same meaning. He should ought to have received the parcel yesterday. Mar 22, 2016 past modals of deduction, speculation and regret 1. Speculation based on negative certainty it cant have been couldnt have been. These modal verbs of deduction in the past are often confusing and difficult to remember, but with a little hard work and practice, you will learn how to use them correctly. Present and past modals of deduction with sherlock holmes.

The following esl efl resources are available for modals of deduction grammar. Mysteries of the ancient world 2nd draft powerpoint with pictures. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise 1 choose the correct modal to complete the sentence. Oct 29, 2017 in the followup to a previous video, we talk about about using modals of speculation deduction to talk about past situations. Remote work advice from the largest allremote company. Modal verbs for deduction exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. Dominoes game revising modals for degrees of certainty in the past, present and future. Advanced english grammar modal verbs for speculation. All the sentences include the language which will be presented i.

Deduction means using the information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the facts. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Then write down three different explanations for what happened in the segment on a piece of paper. I have been using them with upperintermediate, advanced, fce, and cae students who often struggle with the concept of using modal verbs for something other than expressing ability or obligation. I you he she it we they must might could may cant have been at work. Unfolding mysteries a game to practise modals of deduction this is a game that helps students practice and produce past modals in a fun context and encourages them to be creative. Students result english result upperintermediate grammar unit 6 modals of deduction in the past. We can use modal verbs for deduction guessing if something is true using the available information.

Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise. Depending on the information available, you might be more. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction espresso english. Modals of deduction past sb page 89 6 match the sentences. The students shuffle each set of cards and spread them out face down on the table in two sets.

Jan 10, 2017 speculating about the past is one of the few grammar points i have not covered yet. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise check through the different uses. Modal verbs and past a free english exercise to learn english. Modals of speculation in the past patmccoy resources for levels 2 and 3 grammar sites use could have, might have, may have, must have and couldnt have to express different degrees of speculation about past events. Do you know what to say when youre making a guess about a past or present situation.

To be honest i do not exactly remember but i think they might have been basedtaken and slightly changed from murphys grammar book. In the above sentence must is a modal auxiliary verb which shows we are pretty sure about what happened. Do you remember how to form the past with modal verbs. Modals of probability also called modals of speculation for talking about the past level intermediate answer key 1. Give students time to compare answers, and then check them with the class. The mystery of stonehenge teachers copy with key answers underlined. In this past modals activity, students play a pelmanism game where they speculate on situations using past modals of deduction and try to match cards together. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to. Could can cant may might must should shouldnt have 3. Past modals of deduction, speculation and regret 1.

Cut these into stripes and give to different studentsgroups of students. Today we are going to look at modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past. I have been using them with upperintermediate, advanced, fce, and cae students who often struggle with the concept of using modal verbs for something other than expressing ability or obligation deduction. Modals past possibilities, certainties and deductions. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. Three exercises to practice modal verbs to speculate about the past. Speculation and deduction modal verbs and expressions. We find them when we want to make a guess about something.

Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. How do you use modal verbs in the past to express that idea. Unit 9 past modals of deduction modals of deduction and speculation english esl worksheets for. In this post, i am describing activities where students practice using past modal verbs for speculation and deduction. Multiplechoice quiz on modals of deduction in the present and past. Dec 08, 2015 lesson procedure past speculation 3rd draft. For each sentence, choose between cant, might or must to fill each space. Type use modal verbs example 1 to express possibilities for the future could, may, might it may rain tomorrow.

Dec 19, 2008 lets take a look at that last part again. I might have made a mistake there is a possibility that i made a mistake. Give each group of three or four a set of sentence cards and a set of speculation cards. We use the modal verbs must, may, might, could or cant to speculate about events in the past. The mystery of stonehenge 3rd draft students handout. Past modals of deduction, speculation and regret intermediate 2 2. Im worried that we wont have enough room for everyone. Past modals explanation and exercise esl worksheet by. When we consider some present evidence and draw a reasonably certain conclusion about what happened in. Modal verbs of probability, also referred to as modals of deduction, speculation, or certainty, are used to express the likelihood that something may or may not be true. Join finn and catherine as they discuss modals in this episode of 6.

Modals deductions about the past grammar intermediate. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past aba. Modal verbs of probability perfect english grammar. Modals verbs deduction speculation esl activities games. Grammar modals of deduction assets cambridge university. Cambridge university press herbert puchta, jeff stranks.

In the above sentence must is a modal auxiliary verb which shows we are pretty sure. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise she must have gone out there is strong evidence. It is valuable for consolidating modals in english. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past.

Intermediate level grammar worksheets focus here is on present modals of deduction like he must be and he cant be modals of deduction worksheet. Modal verbs of deduction modal verbs and its types eage tutor past modal verbs of deduction exercise. This page focuses on making deductions about the past. Click here for all the exercises about modal verbs we can use these modal verbs also called modals of deduction, speculation or certainty when we want to make a guess about something.

We use cant to make negative deductions from evidence. Language focus modals of probability also called modals of speculation for talking about the past. Complete the sentences using must, cant, may, might, could. May have might have something possibly happened but we arent sure if it did they may have left early because of the holiday traffic. Regrets about past actions should have ought to have. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise autoenglish. English grammar modals of deduction esl activities. The plan below includes detailed instructions and the game cards. Modal verbs pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. Speculating about the past is one of the few grammar points i have not covered yet. This contains a number of sentences about the photo, but with one word missing from each sentence.